Overview
- Frontend Journey with Angular: Angular acts as our herald, dynamically presenting error messages to the user. It’s flexible enough to communicate with the backend, fetching the specifics of the error encountered.
- Backend Quest with PHP: The PHP backend serves as the keeper of knowledge, providing details about the errors through an API endpoint that our Angular front-end can consult.
Step 1: Setting Up the Angular Environment
The first step in our quest is to prepare our Angular environment:
ng new error-handling-app
cd error-handling-app
ng serve
Step 2: Enchanting the Angular AppComponent
To capture and display errors, we modify the src/app/app.component.ts
:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'Error Handling App';
errorMessage: string = '';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.fetchError();
}
fetchError() {
this.http.get<{error: string}>('/api/error')
.subscribe(
response => this.errorMessage = response.error,
error => this.errorMessage = 'Failed to fetch error details.'
);
}
}
And within the src/app/app.component.html
, we conjure the error message into visibility:
<div class="container">
<h1>Error Occurred</h1>
<p>{{ errorMessage }}</p>
<a href="/">Go Back to Home</a>
</div>
Step 3: Crafting the Backend (PHP) API Endpoint
On the PHP side, we establish an API endpoint that our Angular front-end will consult to glean error details:
<?php
header('Content-Type: application/json');
$response = ['error' => 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.'];
echo json_encode($response);
?>
Step 4: Uniting Frontend and Backend
- Angular App: After building the Angular app (
ng build
), it can be served through a web server or intertwined within your PHP application. - PHP Backend: Make sure the PHP backend is accessible to the Angular app, especially considering CORS if they’re hosted separately.
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